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How to play - a beginner's guide
- Squash is played between two individuals (singles) or two teams
of two (doubles).
- One player serves to start a rally which proceeds until one
player hits the ball out or down or fails to hit the ball before it
has bounced twice.
- Squash can be played using a couple of scoring options,
traditional (International) scoring and point-a-rally scoring
(PARS).
- Players having a social game can modify the rules to their own
requirements.
Serving
- The server, with at least one foot in the service box,
starts play by hitting the ball directly onto the front wall
between the cut line and the outline to rebound so that, if
allowed, it bounces for the first time in the opposite half of
the court and behind the short line.
- The ball may hit another wall after hitting the front wall,
providing it lands within the correct half court.
- The receiver may hit the ball on the full. If the server
wins the rally they serve from the alternate service box.
- If the receiver wins the rally they choose which box to
start serving from.
Rally between two players
- The 2 (or 4 for doubles) players, each with a racket,
take it in turns (for doubles, each team takes turns) to hit
the ball onto the front wall within the large area defined
by the outline at the top and the line marking the top of
the tin at the bottom (the striker may play the ball onto
the side or back walls first before it hits the front wall).
- The ball must stay within the court. The ball must be
hit on the first bounce or volleyed.
- Play continues until the ball goes out or down or is hit
after the first bounce.
Scoring
International (Traditional)
- A point is scored only when the server wins a rally.
- When the server loses a rally he or she loses the right
to serve and the opponent becomes the server.
- When a point has been scored during play, the server must
serve from the opposite service box.
- The first player to 9 points wins a game.
- A match usually consists of the best of 5 games; that
is, the first player to win 3 games wins the match.
- If, in any game, the score reaches 8-all, then the
player who reaches 8 first, decides whether that game is to
be played to 9 (Set 1) or 10 points (Set 2).
- The first player to reach the chosen number of points
wins the game.
Point-a-Rally (PARS)
- A point is scored for each rally won.
- Usually matches are played to the best of 5 games with
each game being played to 15 points.
- In the event of the scores being 14-all, the first
player to 14 can select whether the game will be played to
15 (Set 1) or 17 points (Set 3).
- This method of scoring usually results in shorter
playing time for a match.
Other options
- Play a time limit game of between 25 to 45 minutes with
two or three breaks of 1 minute duration.
- PARS is very flexible - players can create their own
game play format.
Basic Squash Rules
- Once the ball has been struck, it is the responsibility
of the striker to clear the way for the opponent to make a
return.
- If there is interference in the opponent reaching the
ball, the players should play the point again (this is
called playing a LET).
- If your opponent is in the way of you making a return or
is in danger of being hit in the process, a "LET" should be
played.
- Both the striker and the opponent should make every
effort to clear the ball or to get to it if a "LET" is to be
played.
- If the player hits the ball back to themselves and hits
them or goes very close to them, a "STROKE" is awarded to
the opponent, winning the rally for them.
Squash Balls
- There are a range of balls available for all standards.
- The court temperature also plays a big part in squash
ball selection (in colder temperatures, you may need to use
a bouncier ball).
- Double Yellow Dot - Super Slow
- Yellow Dot - Slow
- White or Green Dot - Medium
- Red Dot - Fast
- Blue Dot - Fast
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